Tafilah Castle, also known as Qala'at Tafilah, is a historic fortress located in the town of Tafilah in southern Jordan. It sits atop a hill overlooking the surrounding landscape, offering strategic advantages in terms of defense and surveillance. The castle is believed to have been constructed during the Crusader period, likely in the 12th century, although some parts may date back even earlier. The castle consists of a series of interconnected buildings, towers, and defensive walls, typical of medieval fortifications. It was designed to withstand sieges and attacks, with features such as thick walls, narrow passages, and defensive towers. The strategic location of Tafilah Castle allowed its inhabitants to control important trade routes and to monitor movements in the region. Throughout its history, Tafilah Castle has seen various periods of occupation and has been influenced by different ruling powers, including the Crusaders, Ayyubids, Mamluks, and Ottomans. Each successive civilization made modifications to the castle, adding new structures or fortifications to suit their needs. Today, Tafilah Castle stands as a significant historical and archaeological site in Jordan. Visitors can explore the castle grounds, marvel at its architecture, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The site serves as a reminder of the region's rich history and its strategic importance in antiquity.